A stroke (Cerebrovascular Accident) occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain is interrupted, causing damage to brain cells. Rapid intervention upon detection of the warning signs of a stroke can reduce brain damage and save lives. While the FAST test we'll see at the end of the article is a reminder for acting quickly when a stroke occurs, a dozen warning signs can guide you during moments of life with your loved ones. We'll conclude this post with a reminder of the preventive measures to adopt to avoid the occurrence of a stroke as much as possible.
1. Weakness or numbness
One of the most common warning signs of a stroke is sudden weakness or numbness in the body, usually in the face, arm, or leg. This unusual sensation is often one-sided; the person may suddenly lose the ability to move a part of their body or feel numb.
2. Language difficulties
As a warning sign of a stroke, it is possible to start stammering, having difficulty pronouncing words clearly. Sounds mix, language becomes incoherent.
3. Vision problems
A person who is about to have a stroke may suddenly experience partial or complete vision loss in one or both eyes. Vision may become blurred, double, or altered. This early sign of a stroke can be very confusing for the affected person.
4. Severe and unusual headaches
People with a history of stroke often report having the worst headaches they have ever experienced. Headaches associated with a stroke can come on suddenly, be severe, and resist common pain medications. It's important to note that not every severe, unusual headache necessarily means a stroke; but when it's associated with other symptoms, it's best to take it seriously.
5. Confusion
A person about to have a stroke may seem disoriented, disorganized, or have difficulty answering questions coherently. She may be unable to understand simple information or follow basic instructions.
6. Loss of coordination
A person who is about to have a stroke may suddenly have difficulty walking, standing, or performing simple movements. She may stumble or stagger.
7. Loss of consciousness
In some cases, it is possible to lose consciousness before having a stroke. The duration of loss of consciousness varies from a few moments to several minutes; in the latter case It becomes more severe. Any loss of consciousness should always be taken seriously and immediate medical attention sought.
8. Swallowing disorder
A sudden difficulty swallowing can also occur before a stroke. The person may have difficulty swallowing food or drink, which may then lead to temporary choking or severe coughing fits.
9. Vertigo or dizziness
Dizziness or lightheadedness is sometimes associated with a stroke. A person may feel off balance, as if the room is spinning, or experience lightheadedness. These symptoms may be accompanied by nausea or vomiting. Be careful, dizziness or lightheadedness does not necessarily mean an impending stroke. Be aware of other warning signs.
10. Severe facial or head pain
Although less common, severe facial or head pain can herald a stroke. This pain can be felt in the face, neck, or head, and is often shooting or shooting.
It's important to note that stroke warning signs can vary from person to person. Furthermore, not all signs are necessarily present. Finally, these symptoms may disappear, but this does not mean that the risk of stroke is no longer present. When in doubt, it is imperative to seek immediate medical help. Every minute counts during a stroke, as rapid intervention can save lives and reduce brain damage.
The FAST test to recognize a stroke
FAST stands for Face, Arm, Speech and Time. It is highlighted on the website of the High Authority of Health.
- In French, the face: ask the person to smile if the facial expressions seem unusual.
- The arm: ask the person to raise both arms if they seem dangling.
- Speech: If the person starts to have incoherent speech, ask them to repeat a simple sentence.
- Time: the person suffering from one of the three symptoms mentioned must urgently be treated.
Preventing the warning signs of stroke
Before getting to the warning signs of stroke, it is even better to prevent them. You can still reduce the risk factors for a stroke with these tips:
- Adopt a healthy lifestyle, both in terms of diet which must be balanced, and physical activity which must be regular.
- Stop smoking and limit alcohol consumption to reduce the risk factors for having a stroke.
- Monitor your diabetes, cholesterol levels and blood pressure.
- Reduce your stress which can lead to high blood pressure and heart disease.
